{"id":990,"date":"2020-04-02T11:32:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T08:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/blog\/?p=990"},"modified":"2020-04-02T11:32:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T08:32:19","slug":"ders-1-mobil-teknoloji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/?p=990","title":{"rendered":"1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ders 1: Mobil Teknoloji"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. Mobil Teknoloji D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Tarih\u00e7e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mobil cihazlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olduk\u00e7a eskilere dayan\u0131yor. E\u011fer ilk tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc ileti\u015fim kurabilen cihaz\u0131 da katarsak tarihi 1921\u2019e kadar uzan\u0131r. IBM firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan cep telefonu ve bilgisayar\u0131 birle\u015ftiren ilk cihaz ise 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Simon telefonudur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 firma taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flayan ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ad\u0131 verilen PDA (Ki\u015fisel cep bilgisayar\u0131) \u2018lar hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Geli\u015fen teknolojiden en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 mobil cihazlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bebeklerin ellerine kadar d\u00fc\u015fen bu mobil cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla ilerlemektedir. Her alanda bili\u015fim teknolojileri ile her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 mobil yaz\u0131l\u0131m alan\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    2018\u2019in 2.\u00e7eyre\u011finde\u00a0\u0130nternet, sosyal medya ve mobil kullan\u0131c\u0131\u00a0istatistiklerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 4.08 milyar\u00a0internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %54\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, 3.29 milyar\u00a0sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %43\u2019 \u00fc, 5.06 milyar\u00a0mobil kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %66\u2019 s\u0131n\u0131, 3.08 milyar mobil sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %41\u2019ini ifade etmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.\u00a0[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

    Apple iPhone cihaz\u0131n\u0131 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda duyurmas\u0131 ile mobil cihazlar pazar\u0131nda yeni geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Bu cihaz ile Apple firmas\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn cep telefonu olmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hem iPod hem de internet \u00f6zelli\u011fini birle\u015ftiriyordu. \u00d6ncesinde daha yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan mobil cihazlar, bu yenilikten sonra y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc dokunmatik ekranlara, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015flemci ve ram yap\u0131s\u0131na, h\u0131zl\u0131 internet a\u011flar\u0131na (2G, GPRS, EDGE, 3G, HSPA) kavu\u015ftular. Web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar \u00fczerinden tam ekran olacak \u015fekilde ve h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek, iki parmakla b\u00fcy\u00fctme ve kayd\u0131rma yapma i\u015flemi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lk defa App Store, Haziran 2008\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece 500 Adet uygulama vard\u0131. Ekim 2011\u2019de bu say\u0131 yar\u0131m milyonun \u00fczerinde bir say\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131rken \u00a02017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda 2,2 milyon\u00a0uygulama vard\u0131. Ve halen g\u00fcnl\u00fck bini \u00fczerinde yeni uygulama ekleniyor.<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/wearesocial.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/global-digital-report-2018<\/a>\u00a0:12.12.2018<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Mobil i\u015fletim sistemleri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/a>\u015eekil 2: Mobil i\u015fletim sistemleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u0130\u015fletim sistemi, donan\u0131m\u0131n do\u011frudan kontrol\u00fc ve y\u00f6netiminden, t\u00fcm sistem i\u015flemlerinden ve uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktan sorumlu olan en temel programd\u0131r. Donan\u0131mlar h\u0131zla geli\u015fip karma\u015f\u0131k bir hal al\u0131rken bu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n ne \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131, kaynak y\u00f6netimini d\u00fczenleyen ve arada k\u00f6pr\u00fc olan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar i\u015fletim sistemleridir.<\/p>\n

      Tablet\u00a0bilgisayarlar, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar,\u00a0PDA\u2019lar gibi ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ayg\u0131tlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanan i\u015fletim sistemlerine mobil\u00a0i\u015fletim sistemleri ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

      \u015eu an en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan \u00a0ve pop\u00fcler olan mobil i\u015fletim sistemleri Android, iOS ve Blackberry gibi i\u015fletim sistemleridir. Nokia ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihaz piyasas\u0131nda tutunamasa da Windows Phone 8 i\u015fletim sistemi ve di\u011fer mobil cihaz \u00fcreticileri de yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam ediyor. K\u0131sa zaman \u00f6nce Linux d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan Ubuntu da telefonlara ve televizyonlara kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bunlardan ba\u015fka ismini \u00e7ok\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fletim sistemleri de oldu ancak mobil cihaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ki h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fime ayak uyduramad\u0131klar\u0131ndan yok olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunlardan en bilineni Nokia telefonlardan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Symbian i\u015fletim sistemiydi.<\/p>\n

      <\/a>\u015eekil 3: 2012-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 Mobil i\u015fletim sistemi kullan\u0131m grafi\u011fi<\/p>\n

      Genel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Symbian, Windows Mobile \u2013 Microsoft, MeeGo, Bada \u2013 Samsung, webOS, Maemo, Palm OS, Verdict gibi mobil i\u015fletim sistemleri unutulan ya da az tercih edilen mobil i\u015fletim sistemlerindendir. Fakat iOS, Android ve Blackberry piyasa da en \u00e7ok tercih edilen mobil i\u015fletim sistemi oldular. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mobil i\u015fletim sistemi kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise Android: %78.65 iOS: %20.12 Windows Mobile: %0.34 Samsung: %0.45 Series40: %0.18 Symbian: %0.1 di\u011fer:%0.04 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/a>\u015eekil 4: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan i\u015fletim Sistemleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Mobil i\u015fletim sistemleri bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in tasarlanan i\u015fletim sistemleri gibi farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere ve yap\u0131lar sahip olabilirler. Farkl\u0131 geli\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen bu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar bazen a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodluyken bazen de kapal\u0131 kaynak koduyla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcrkiye piyasas\u0131na hen\u00fcz girmemi\u015f olsa da Firefox OS i\u015fletim sistemi de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 100 dolar fiyat\u0131 alt\u0131nda ki cihazlar i\u00e7in tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Andoid \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Android i\u015fletim sistemi Google ve Open Handset Alliance taraf\u0131ndan, mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilerek 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2008\u2019te piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar ve tabletler gibi dokunmatik ekranl\u0131 mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in Linux tabanl\u0131 olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve \u00fccretsiz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Sistem a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu olsa da, kodlar\u0131n\u0131n ufak ama \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Google \u015firketi taraf\u0131nda sakl\u0131d\u0131r. C++, C ve Java dili ile kodlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        2. Apple IOS \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        iOS Apple\u2019\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iPhone i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ancak daha sonra iPod touch ve iPad\u2019de de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 29 Haziran 2007\u2019de piyasaya sundu\u011fu mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. C++, Objective-C ve Swift dili ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        3.Windows Phone \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Microsoft firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve 21 Ekim 2010\u2019da piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan i\u015fletim sistemi Windows Mobile serilerinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011finde bir mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. C++ programlama dili ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        4. RIM BlackBerry \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        BlackBerry marka ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilerek 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. C++ programlama dili ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        5. MeeGo \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Intel ve Nokia taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir mobil i\u015fletim sistemi projesidir. MeeGo i\u015fletim sistemi \u00f6ncelikle olarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, navigasyon cihazlar\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 televizyonlar, giri\u015f seviyesi masa\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar, Netbooklar, Laptoplar, tabletler ve PDA (Ki\u015fisel cep bilgisayarlar\u0131)\u2019 lar\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir. C++ programlama dili ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        6. WebOS \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        LG webOS, Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve ilk olarak 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen bir mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. Palm taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi ve 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda LG firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. C++, Qt programlama dilleri ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        7. Maemo \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Maemo, Nokia\u2019n\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar ve tablet bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirerek 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 ve Debian tabanl\u0131 bir mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. C++, Mono, C# programlama dilleri ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        8. Firefox OS \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Mozilla taraf\u0131ndan telefonlar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilerek 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Linux tabanl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. HTML5,\u00a0Cascading Style Sheets,\u00a0JavaScript,\u00a0C++ programlama dilleri ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        9. kaiOS \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Google taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve piyasaya sunum tarihi 2017 olan web bazl\u0131 mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets),\u00a0JavaScript programlama dilleri ile yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        [1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/gs.statcounter.com\/os-market-share\/mobile-tablet\/turkey<\/a>\u00a0:14.12.2018<\/p>\n

        Bu ve devam edecek anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 ve s\u0131navlar<\/p>\n

        tez.hilmibilici.com\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

        alt domaininde yay\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tezimi payla\u015f\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131yorum. Al\u0131n teridir, l\u00fctfen payla\u015f\u0131rken kaynak belirtmeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Mobil Teknoloji D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Tarih\u00e7e Mobil cihazlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olduk\u00e7a eskilere dayan\u0131yor. E\u011fer ilk tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc ileti\u015fim kurabilen cihaz\u0131 da katarsak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[70,83,196,292,301,303,308,309,479,484],"class_list":["post-990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mobprog","tag-andoid","tag-apple-ios","tag-firefox-os","tag-meego","tag-mobil-isletim-sistemleri","tag-mobil-programlama","tag-mobil-teknoloji","tag-mobil-teknoloji-dunyasi","tag-webos","tag-windows-phone"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hilmibilici.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}